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IFSCA's New ESG Guidelines: Combating Greenwashing in Sustainable Finance

Five principles to ensure accountability, transparency, and investor trust in ESG-labelled debt securities

Guidelines aim to promote integrity in sustainable finance and prevent misleading ESG claims


  • Issuers in IFSCs must adhere to stringent new ESG principles.

  • Frameworks ensure transparency, proper fund allocation, and measurable impacts.

  • Aims to strengthen global investor confidence and market fairness.


The International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) has introduced a set of principles to prevent greenwashing in ESG-labelled debt securities. These include Green Bonds, Social Bonds, and Sustainability Bonds issued in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs). The initiative addresses growing concerns about the misuse of sustainability claims to mislead investors or overstate environmental benefits.


This step is critical for building investor confidence, ensuring market integrity, and supporting India's transition to sustainable growth. The measures align with global standards like the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Principles and the Climate Bonds Standard, enhancing India's reputation in the sustainable finance ecosystem.


 

Technical Focus

The Indian green finance market is witnessing exponential growth, driven by global ESG investments and domestic sustainability goals. India’s commitment to a low-carbon economy, coupled with taxonomies for climate finance, enhances its ability to attract ESG capital. IFSCA's new guidelines align with international best practices to strengthen the credibility of sustainable finance products in IFSCs. This positions India as a key player in the global ESG market while safeguarding investor trust.

 

IFSCA has outlined five critical principles

  1. Being True to Label: ESG labels must align with recognized frameworks and provide clear objectives.

  2. Screen the Green: Issuers must disclose project evaluation methods and sustainability goals.

  3. Walk the Talk: Funds must be allocated to intended purposes, with robust tracking mechanisms.

  4. Overall Impact: Disclosures should quantify environmental impacts and acknowledge trade-offs.

  5. Be Alert: Continuous monitoring and disclosure of project outcomes are mandatory.


Pavan Shah, General Manager of IFSCA's Division of Sustainable Finance, emphasized, "These principles are pivotal for fostering trust and ensuring that ESG-labelled securities deliver genuine sustainability impacts."


The circular mandates stock exchanges to monitor disclosures and report greenwashing incidents to IFSCA, ensuring stringent action when necessary. This holistic approach is expected to bolster sustainable finance, protecting investor interests while advancing genuine green initiatives.


By addressing risks like false claims and misallocation, IFSCA's guidelines set a benchmark for transparency, accountability, and sustainable impact in the evolving ESG landscape.

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